
PROPERTIES OF PLASTIC*
| Product Properties
| LDPE
| HDPE
| PP
| PS
| ACRYLIC
| PTFE
| PMP
| PVC
| PC
| PFA
|
| Acids-dilute
| xxx
| xxx
| xxx
| xxx
| xx
| xxx
| xxx
| xxx
| xxx
| xxx
|
| Acids-concentrated
| xxx
| xxx
| xxx
| x
| ¥
| xxx
| xxx
| xxx
| ¥
| xxx
|
| Alcohols
| xxx
| xxx
| xxx
| xxx
| ¥
| xxx
| xxx
| xxx
| xx
| xxx
|
| Aldehydes
| xx
| xx
| xx
| ¥
| xx
| xxx
| xx
| ¥
| x
| xxx
|
| Bases
| xxx
| xxx
| xxx
| xxx
| x
| xxx
| xxx
| xxx
| ¥
| xxx
|
| Esters
| xxx
| xx
| xx
| ¥
| ¥
| xxx
| xx
| ¥
| ¥
| xxx
|
| Hydrocarbons Aliphatic
| x
| xx
| xx
| ¥
| xx
| xxx
| x
| xxx
| ¥
| xxx
|
| Hydrocarbons Aromatics
| x
| xx
| x
| ¥
| ¥
| xxx
| x
| ¥
| ¥
| xxx
|
| Hydrocarbons Halogenated
| ¥
| x
| x
| ¥
| ¥
| xxx
| ¥
| ¥
| ¥
| xxx
|
| Ketones
| xx
| xx
| xx
| ¥
| ¥
| xxx
| x
| ¥
| ¥
| xxx
|
| Oils, Minerals
| x
| xx
| xxx
| xxx
| xxx
| xxx
| xxx
| xxx
| xxx
| xxx
|
| Oil, Vegetable
| xx
| xx
| xx
| xx
| ¥
| xxx
| xx
| xx
| xx
| xxx
|
| Oxidizing Agents
| x
| x
| x
| ¥
| ¥
| xxx
| x
| xx
| ¥
| xxx
|
Chemical Resistance and Physical
Properties
These codes are used in the Properties of Plastic chart.
| xxx
| Excellent
resistance, no attack
|
| xx
| Good
resistance, minor attack
|
| x
| Limited
resistance, moderate attack, suitable for short term use only
|
| ¥
| Poor
resistance, not recommended
|
Definitions
Low Density Polyethylene (LDPE)
LPDE is a most useful and widely used
plastic. It is translucent to opaque, robust enough to be virtually unbreakable
and at the same time quite flexible.
High Density Polyethylene (HDPE)
A linear polymer prepared from ethylene by a catalytic process. It lends itself
particularly well to blow molding, e.g. for bottles and containers.
Polypropylene (PP)
PP is a translucent material with excellent mechanical properties and it has
gradually replaced the polyethylenes for many purposes.
Polystyrene (PS)
A hard rigid, transparent plastic with good dimensional stability.
Polymethylmethacrylate (ACRYLIC)
A rigid plastic with a high degree of transparency. It is resistant to inorganic, acids and alkalis but is attacked by wide range
of organic solvents.
Polytetrafluoroethylene (PTFE)
PFTE shows a remarkable chemical resistance and it is insoluble in all known solvents.
>Polymethylpentene (PMP)
The important qualities of PMP as a laboratory plastic are its high transparency, its rigidity
and resistance to impact and withstand temperatures of up to 200°C for short periods (180°C continuously).
Polyvinylchloride (PVC)
PVC has a linear structure similar to polyethylene but with a chlorine atom
replacing a hydrogen atom on alternate carbon atoms.
Polycarbonate (PC)
PC is a linear polycarbonic acid ester prepared from a dihydric phenol.
Perfluoroalkoxy PTFE (PFA)
PFA is a copolymer of tetrafluoroethylene (CF2=CF2) with a perfluoralkyl vinyl ether [F(CF2)m CF20CF=CF2].
This chart was supplied
to Daigger Sci-Ed Warehouse by outside sources.
*Warning: These
charts are general guidelines only. Customers should consult a reputable
source prior to using a specific chemical with a specific plastic part.
Ratings of chemical behavior listed in this chart apply at a 48 hr exposure
period; Daigger has no knowledge of possible effects beyond this period.
Use suitable guards and/or personal protections when handling chemicals.
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